{"id":445,"date":"2021-09-25T11:09:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T09:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pla.agenceverri-web.fr\/?p=445"},"modified":"2021-10-27T16:06:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T14:06:09","slug":"accompagner-lagriculture-dans-la-transition-ecologique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sebastienpla.com\/PLA\/2021\/09\/25\/accompagner-lagriculture-dans-la-transition-ecologique\/","title":{"rendered":"Accompagner l\u2019agriculture dans la transition \u00e9cologique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si l\u2019agriculture doit prendre sa part \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique, nous devons \u00e9galement l\u2019accompagner dans l\u2019adaptation \u00e0 ce changement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La gestion des risques li\u00e9s aux al\u00e9as m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques de plus en plus importants fait pleinement partie de cette n\u00e9cessaire adaptation.<\/p>\n

Nous ne pouvons ignorer plus longtemps les difficult\u00e9s accrues auxquelles sont confront\u00e9s trop d\u2019agriculteurs et cet \u00e9pisode de gel pourrait \u00eatre une occasion pour un changement en profondeur de nos outils assurantiels<\/strong>, sans quoi seules les exploitations les plus solides \u00e9conomiquement pourront r\u00e9sister, et ce qui est aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019un des fleurons de notre balance commerciale \u00e0 l\u2019export, risque de ne pas s\u2019en relever, tant l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la\u00a0fr\u00e9quence et de l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des \u00e9v\u00e8nements climatiques extr\u00eames<\/a> devient in\u00e9luctable.<\/p>\n

Au lendemain du gel, j\u2019ai rassembl\u00e9 \u00e0 mes c\u00f4t\u00e9s de 25 parlementaires de tous bords en Occitanie pour un plan de sauvetage de la viticulture et particuli\u00e8rement du mouvement coop\u00e9ratif agricole car le 1er<\/sup> vigneron en Occitanie est un coop\u00e9rateur.<\/p>\n

Avec mes coll\u00e8gues Montauger et Bouad, nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9 un groupe de travail appel\u00e9 \u00e0 envisager une r\u00e9forme de l\u2019assurance r\u00e9colte<\/strong>. Avec ma coll\u00e8gue Gis\u00e8le Jourda, nous avons d\u2019ailleurs interrog\u00e9 le directeur r\u00e9gional de Groupama suite \u00e0 la radiation en masse de viticulteurs, nous n\u2019avons pas eu de r\u00e9ponse de sa part.<\/p>\n

Gestion du risque agricole<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

Notre r\u00e9flexion devra se porter sur la gestion du risque agricole<\/strong> avec bien entendu la question centrale de l\u2019assurance multirisque climatique\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • son attractivit\u00e9,<\/li>\n
  • son taux de subventionnement et le taux de franchise,<\/li>\n
  • ses modalit\u00e9s de souscription (rendement olympique)\u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    R\u00e9forme du syst\u00e8me des calamit\u00e9s agricoles<\/span> <\/u><\/em><\/h3>\n

    Pour cela, de nouvelles modalit\u00e9s de coop\u00e9ration et de partage du risque entre les assureurs (pool de r\u00e9assurance) ainsi que sur le r\u00f4le de l\u2019\u00c9tat et la place de la solidarit\u00e9 nationale doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9envisag\u00e9e, avec une transition possible vers un r\u00e9gime similaire \u00e0 celui des catastrophes naturelles.<\/p>\n

    Investissements n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019adaptation de notre agriculture au changement climatique<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/h3>\n

    Sur ce point, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelon plus global, nous aborderons le sujet de l\u2019irrigation, des \u00e9quipements de protection et de la recherche agronomique pour des c\u00e9pages plus r\u00e9sistants \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse et \u00e0 la maladie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    De nouveaux outils de gestion de risque plus sophistiqu\u00e9s\u00a0<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

    L\u2019assurance climatique indicielle permet, par exemple, de ne plus verser des indemnit\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration d\u2019un sinistre. En cas de gel, le d\u00e9clenchement de l\u2019indemnisation serait li\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de temp\u00e9ratures n\u00e9gatives relatives au degr\u00e9 de maturit\u00e9 de la plante<\/strong>. Le remboursement automatique, sans \u00e9valuation directe des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, r\u00e9duirait consid\u00e9rablement le co\u00fbt de fonctionnement et les d\u00e9lais pour le viticulteur, deux des principales limites des contrats actuels propos\u00e9s par les assureurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Si l\u2019agriculture doit prendre sa part \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique, nous devons \u00e9galement l\u2019accompagner dans l\u2019adaptation \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-au-quotidien","category-agriculture"],"yoast_head":"\nAccompagner l\u2019agriculture dans la transition \u00e9cologique - S\u00e9bastien Pla, S\u00e9nateur de l'Aude<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Si l\u2019agriculture doit prendre sa part \u00e0 la lutte contre le changement climatique, nous devons \u00e9galement l\u2019accompagner dans l\u2019adaptation..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accompagner l\u2019agriculture dans la transition \u00e9cologique - 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